Master and Content Pages
Defining a Master Page is just like defining a normal page. Master Pages can contain markup, controls, or code, or any combination of these elements. However, a Master Page can contain a special type of control, called a ContentPlaceHolder control. A ContentPlaceHolder defines a region of the master page rendering that can be substituted with content from a page associated to the master. A ContentPlaceHolder can also contain default content, just in case the derive page does not need to override this content. The syntax of a ContentPlaceHolder control is given below:
<%-- ContentPlaceHolder control --%>
<%-- ContentPlaceHolder with default content --%>
Welcome to my florist website!
To differentiate a Master Page from a normal page, a Master Page is saved under the .master file extension. A page can derive from a Master Page by defining a MasterPageFile attribute on its Page directive, as demonstrated below. A page that is associated to a Master Page is called a Content Page.
<%@ Page MasterPageFile="Site.master" %>
Content Page can declare Content controls that specifically override content placeholder sections in the Master Page. A Content control is associated to a particular ContentPlaceHolder control through its ContentPlaceHolderID property. A Content Page may only contain markup and controls inside Content controls; it cannot have any top-level content of its own. It can, however, have directives or server-side code.
<%@ Page MasterPageFile="Site.master" %>
With sunshine, water, and careful tending, roses will bloom several times in a season.
Accessing a Master Page from CodeIn addition to overriding content, it is possible for a Content Page to programmatically access its Master Page. A Content Page creates a strongly-typed reference to the Master Page using the <%@ MasterType %> directive, specifying the virtual path to the master page:
<%@ MasterType VirtualPath="Site.master" %>
The Content Page can then reference the Master Page using the Master property of the Page class:
Master.FooterText = "This is a custom footer"Dim ad As AdRotator = Master.FindControl("MyAdRotator")
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